Jupiter is the largest of the planets, spanning nearly 1.75 mm in diameter on our football field scale. The semimajor axis (the average distance to the Sun) is given in units of the Earth's average distance to the Sun, which is called an AU. Mercury Closest . Venus. Distance of planets to the Sun: Mercury - 0.387 (AU) - 58 million (km) Venus - 0.722 (AU) - 108 million (km) Earth - 1 (AU) - 150 million (km) Mars - 1.52 (AU) - 228 million (km) Jupiter - 5.20 (AU) - 779 million (km) Saturn - 9.58 (AU) -1.4 billion (km) Uranus - 19.2 (AU) - 2.9 billion (km) Neptune - 30.1 (AU) - 4.5 billion (km) How far is each planet from Earth? (Intermediate ... b. 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles)! The red planet is about 228,000,000 km (142,000,000 miles) on average from the Sun. PDF How Big is Our Solar System? 1 - NASA Solar System Scale - NASA It is quite similar to Uranus as it contains methane ice and a system of faint inner and outer rings. Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Number of Moons Mercury 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km 0 Venus 0.723 AU 67.2 million miles 108.2 million km 0 Earth 1 AU 93 million miles 149.6 million km 1 Mars 1.524 AU 141.6 million miles 227.9 million km 2 Mercury is a little under 0.4 AU away from the Sun. The solar constant is equal to approximately 1,368 W/m 2 (watts per square meter) at a distance of one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (that is, on or near Earth). Venus. PDF How Big is Our Solar System? 1 - NASA Object An AU is approximately 93 million miles (150 million km). How to Use the Planet Chart. From this distance, it takes sunlight 3.2 minutes to travel from the Sun to Mercury. Jupiter's diameter is about equal to the thickness of a U.S quarter in our shrunken solar system. It is a unit of length equal to the average distance from Earth to sun, approximately 149,600,000 kilometers (92,957,000 miles). How Far Are The Planets From The Sun? - Universe Today Astronomers use the distance between Earth and sun, which is 93 million miles, as a new unit of measure called the Astronomical Unit. Distances from the Sun are measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Venus is on average at a distance of 108 million km / 67 million mi or 0.72 AU away from the Sun. For simplicity, use a scale distance from the Sun to Pluto of 394 cm. Located at a distance of 4.5 billion km or 30.07 AU, Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. One AU is the mean distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Sun. One AU is the distance between the earth and the sun, which is nearly 150 million km (93 million miles). An astronomical unit (AU) is the unit of length that scientists use to measure the planetary distance in our solar system. It is defined to be exactly 1.00 for the Earth-Sun orbit distance, and we call this distance 1.00 AUs. AU - astronomical unit, which is the distance from the Earth to the Sun. From an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers), Mercury is 0.4 astronomical units away from the Sun. Calculate the scale value for each Solar System object using a scale factor of 10 centimeters per astronomical unit (AU). 394 cm divided by 39.4 AU is 10 cm/AU. The table below shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. How do you scale the distance of the planets from the sun? Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, gets as close as 29 million miles (47 million km) in its elliptical orbit, while objects in the Oort Cloud, the solar system's icy shell, are thought to lie. The small planet has a diameter of 4.879 km / 3.032 mi. Astronomers use the distance between Earth and sun, which is 93 million miles, as a new unit of measure called the Astronomical Unit. Mars is on the three-yard line of our imaginary football field. Planet Distance Chart . Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives at the surface . 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth, which is 149,600,000 km. That's 5.2 AU. Explain to students that an astronomical unit, or AU, is a simplified number used to describe a planet's distance from the sun. The Earth is 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) away from the Sun. With a few exceptions, the farther a planet or belt is from the Sun, the larger the distance between its orbit and the orbit of the next nearer object to the Sun. It is classified as an "Ice Giant" along with Uranus and is made up of gas. Jupiter is the fifth planet in order from the Sun and is about 483 million miles, or 777 million kilometres from the Sun. What affect does the mean distance that a planet is from the Sun seem to have upon its One AU is the distance between the earth and the sun, which is nearly 150 million km (93 million miles). Mercury: Closest . Build background about the astronomical unit (AU). d. An au is defined as the average distance that any planet is from the Sun. The planets in order from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and finally the dwarf planet Pluto. Image via HubbleSite Mean distance from sun to some dwarf planets, in AU. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. Object Mercury Closest . More exactly, one astronomical unit (AU) = 92,955,807 miles (149,597,871 km). * Negative values of rotation period indicate that the planet rotates in the direction opposite to that in which it orbits the Sun. It's. To find the approximate distance between the orbits of two planets in AU, subtract the two planet-Sun distances. Pluto is around 39.5 AU from the Sun. An astronomical unit (au) is the average distance of the Earth from the Sun and is the most common unit for the distance calculation in the solar system. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. What is orbital distance? For example, Venus is approximately 0.33 AU farther out from the Sun than Mercury, whereas Saturn is 4.3 AU out from Jupiter, and Neptune lies 10.5 AU out from Uranus. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. Planets In Order: By Size And Distance From The Sun Kate Broome on January 30, 2018 43 Comments ! Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. From this distance, it takes sunlight 22 minutes to travel from the Sun to Ceres. You can also move backward and forward in time by sliding the hand cursor along the red timeline. That's 1.5 AU. The distance of each planet from the Sun and of the Moon from the Earth is displayed in au, this unit can be changed in kilometers (km), miles (mile), or light-years (ly). Our solar system's largest planet is an average distance of 778,000,000 km (484,000,000 miles) from the Sun. Artist's concept of the dwarf planet Eris, whose distance from the sun varies from 38.255 to 97.661 au. The Distance of each Planet from the Sun. The small planet has a diameter of 4.879 km / 3.032 mi. For example, Neptune is 30 times more distant from the Sun than the Earth, on average. Planet Distance From Sun (AU) Distance to Planet (km) Scale Distance From Sun (cm) Actual Diameter (km) Model Diameter (mm) Materials For Planet Models Sun (a star) 0 1,391,980 139 6 inch diameter ball (grapefruit size) Mercury 0.39 58,000,000 3.9 4,880 0.5 Small pinhead Venus 0.72 108,000,000 7.9 12,100 1.2 Large pinhead . For general reference, we can say that one astronomical unit (AU) represents the mean distance between the Earth and our sun. This distance was most recently defined in 2012 by the International Astronomical Union to be 92,955,807.27 miles (149,597,870.7 kilometers). Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. Figure 1 shows the planets in order but the distances are not to scale. Planetary distance calculator Determine the scaling factor by dividing the distance 394 cm by the distance from the Sun to Pluto in AU. Problem 1 - The table below gives the distance from the Sun of the eight planets in our solar system. c. An au is defined as the average distance between Earth and Sun. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. Venus is on average at a distance of 108 million km / 67 million mi or 0.72 AU away from the Sun. Less than 0.01 from a star a planet would likely be so hot that any solid surface would be molten. An astronomical unit (AU) is the unit of length that scientists use to measure the planetary distance in our solar system. Distance from the Sun to planets in astronomical units (au): Planet Distance from Sun (au) Mercury 0.39 Venus 0.72 Earth 1 Mars 1.52 Jupiter 5.2 Saturn 9.54 Uranus 19.2 Neptune 30.06 Diameter of planets and their distance from the Sun in kilometers (km): Planet Diameter (km) Distance from Sun (km) Sun 1,391,400 - Mercury 4,879 57,900,000 Venus . mean distance from Sun 0.39 0.72 1 1.52 5.20 9.54 19.18 30.06; orbital period (Earth years) 0.24 0.62 1 1.88 11.86 29.46 84.01 164.8; orbital eccentricity 0.2056 0.0068 0.0167 0.0934 0.0483 0.0560 . For example, Earth orbits at 1 AU from the Sun and Venus orbits at 0.72 AU from the Sun. 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth, which is 149,600,000 km. Only Earth can be assigned AU 1. ; Press the Play button at the bottom of the chart to make time move in fast forward mode. It is defined to be exactly 1.00 for the Earth-Sun orbit distance, and we call this distance 1.00 AUs. Calculate the scale value for each Solar System object using a scale factor of 10 centimeters per astronomical unit (AU). Average distance from Sun: 19 AU Scaled Distance from Sun: 2 km (1.3 mi) Solar System to Scale Sun is scaled one meter (39") in diameter Actual Size of Sun: 1,391,000 km (864,000 mi) AU ("Astronomical Unit") is the average distance between the Sun and Earth: 150 million km (93 million mi) A little more than 100 Sun diameters will span the . 3. The second closest planet to the Sun. The planets in order from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and finally the dwarf planet Pluto. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. To get the number in kilometers, multiply by . Kate Broome on January 30, 2018 43 Comments ! From an average distance of 257 million miles (413 million kilometers), Ceres is 2.8 astronomical units away from the Sun. The table below shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. A 3D model of Ceres, a dwarf planet in the main asteroid . Planet (or Dwarf Planet) Distance from the Sun (Astronomical Units miles km) Period of Revolution Around the Sun (1 planetary year) Period of Rotation (1 planetary day) Mass (kg) Diameter (miles km) Apparent size from Earth Temperature (K Range or Average) Number of Moons; Mercury: 0.39 AU, 36 million miles 57.9 million km: 87.96 Earth days: 58 . The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System. 1 AU is equal to about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles)! As noted earlier, Earth's average distance to the Sun is about 150,000,000 km (93,000,000 miles) from the Sun. The solar constant is the amount of power that the Sun deposits per unit area that is directly exposed to sunlight. The second closest planet to the Sun. 2. The solar constant is the amount of power that the Sun deposits per unit area that is directly exposed to sunlight. Distance of your planet to your star. a. Planets In Order: By Size And Distance From The Sun. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. It is the hottest planet of the Solar system since its atmosphere keeps the temperatures almost consistently the same. For simplicity, use a scale distance from the Sun to Pluto of 394 cm. To calculate the distance from the model sun to each model planet, you need to calculate a scaling factor. The table below (first created by Universe Today founder Fraser Cain in 2008) shows all the planets and their distance to the Sun, as well as how close these planets get to Earth. It is the hottest planet of the Solar system since its atmosphere keeps the temperatures almost consistently the same. Below is a table of the distances between each of the planets in our solar system. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. For general reference, we can say that one astronomical unit (AU) represents the mean distance between the Earth and our sun. Determine the scaling factor by dividing the distance 394 cm by the distance An au is defined as the distance to the edge of our solar system. The Distance of each Planet from the Sun. An au is defined as a very large distance. That's 1 AU. This is . The Earth is much closer to the Sun than it is to Jupiter. Planet Distance Chart . The difference between these two distances is 1.00 - 0.72 = 0.28 AU. Next, decide how far away from your star your planet will be. The solar constant is equal to approximately 1,368 W/m 2 (watts per square meter) at a distance of one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun (that is, on or near Earth). Using the four buttons at the top, select either Distance from the Sun, Distance from the Earth, Size in the Sky, or Brightness to control how the planets are displayed. Mercury: Closest . Orbital periods are also given in units of the Earth's orbital period, which is a year. An AU is approximately 93 million miles (150 million km). On this scale, Mars is about 0.08 mm. The Astronomical Unit is a measurement that astronomers use to measure distances within the solar system. Average distance from Sun: 19 AU Scaled Distance from Sun: 2 km (1.3 mi) Solar System to Scale Sun is scaled one meter (39") in diameter Actual Size of Sun: 1,391,000 km (864,000 mi) AU ("Astronomical Unit") is the average distance between the Sun and Earth: 150 million km (93 million mi) A little more than 100 Sun diameters will span the . Distance from the Sun to planets in astronomical units (au): Planet Distance from Sun (au) Mercury 0.39 Venus 0.72 Earth 1 Mars 1.52 Jupiter 5.2 Saturn 9.54 Uranus 19.2 Neptune 30.06 Diameter of planets and their distance from the Sun in kilometers (km): Planet Diameter (km) Distance from Sun (km) Sun 1,391,400 - Mercury 4,879 57,900,000 Venus . Problem 1 - The table below gives the distance from the Sun of the eight planets in our solar system. Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives at the surface . One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. 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